Friday, April 27, 2012


My family and I visited my friend Maddie and her family in Ankara, Turkey. Her parents, Dan and Lara work at Bilkent Laboratory and International School and Maddie and her brother Forrest are students. They have lived in Turkey for 6 years!






Here are some things we did:

We visited a region called Cappadocia. We stayed in a town called Goreme. Cappadocia is unique to Turkey because many of the houses there are built into the rocks. If you don't understand what I mean, then think of large stone mini-mountains with doors and windows built into them.



Many of these unique houses are abandoned, But people do live in them. It is nice to live in these houses because you really don't need air conditioning because you are in a cave and caves are cool because of the rocks surrounding you.

Another place we visited in Turkey was Derinkuyu, the Underground City. This was built/dug in Turkey as early as 7th century BC! Later in history, Christian refugees used these to keep safe from the invading Hittites and later the Persians. The invaders were trying to attack the Christian people because they didn't believe in the same religion and the same god or gods.




We also visited a Mosque. This is was the first time my family and I had been in a mosque. A mosque is a place of worship for the Muslim religion. It is a place for people to go and pray. There are five calls to prayer each day. This mosque was in Ankara. A mosque we went to in Istanbul was called the Sultanahmet Camii or the Blue Mosque. More on this later...




-Marin-

http://www.cappadociaturkey.net/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derinkuyu_Underground_City
http://www.goreme.com/goreme-open-air-museum.php

Location:Cappadocia (Kapadokya)

Saturday, April 14, 2012

The Cape of Good Hope, South Africa


Today we went to a place called "Cape Point" or "The Cape of Good Hope."
This place is on the most southwestern tip of Africa (Cape Agulhus is the Souther most tip and is the closet you can get to Antarctica without being on a boat or on a plane.)
One of the cape's most famous attractions is the lighthouse on the top of the hill where you can look over the cape and the ocean.
They now have a new lighthouse on the bottom of the hill close to the water because the old lighthouse, (the tourist attraction), is to far up on the hill and too far inland. This caused ships to think that they had plenty of room to go around it, but then they would crash into the rocks or land that was still in front of the lighthouse.
Another fun fact about Cape Point is; one side of the cape is the Atlantic ocean, and the other side is the Indian ocean.
If you look really close when you're there then you can just barely see the color change in the two oceans.
If you ever go to South Africa, this is a must do!





Old lighthouse:



-Marin-


loveyamissyaseeyasoon
-Mårįn-

Location:South Africa

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Amazing South Africa!




Things I learned on Safari...

-- South Africa has "The Big Five" considered the most dangerous to hunt on foot: cape Buffalo,rhino, elephant, lion and leopard. We saw 4 of the 5. The leopard hid from us!

-- Rhino poaching is a large problem, in South Africa. Since 2006, when a Vietnamese Cabinet member claimed that some concoction made of rhino horn cured his cancer, rhino horns have become very valuable. Therefore, poachers scout out rhinos and return to steal the rhino 's horn. They shoot the rhino with a tranquilizer dart. This dart causes the rhino too fall over and fall asleep. (Many think South African vets need to be involved because the tranquilizer is only available to them. Then the poachers saw the rhino horn off. Unfortunately, the poachers are greedy and take all of the horn instead of cutting just a little bit. They want all of the horn because it is worth 2.2 million Rand (8 Rand per 1 U.S. dollar) per full grown rhino horn. The rhino could maybe survive the loss of the horn if a bit of it was left to regenerate (it is made up of compressed hair and a lot like human fingernails.) Unfortunately, the wound will ultimately become infected and kill the rhino. The other way the rhino could possibly survive is if the poachers used the tranquilizer reversal because laying on one side for too long basically paralyzes the rhino and it can't get up back up again. One ranger told us that at the current rate of poaching, South Africa could lose all of its rhinos in two years!


-- Termite mounds are every where in south Africa a cool fact about them is that 2/3 of a mound are underground and only 1/3 above ground. Another fact is that the mounds can get up to 2 meters high ( 6 ft.) !!
Fun Fact the termites air conditioning is more advanced than humans it always stays at 27 Celsius.

-- Many baby Girrafes don't live through birth. They usually don't live because when mother Girrafes birth their babies they don't sit down or ly down, they do it standing up. This means the baby has to drop about 2 meters onto the ground. Ouch!




-- On a safari you will see many footprints. One way to tell if the print is a doglike animal Or a cat like animal is at the back of the print there are either 2 or 3 lobes. A dog, like a hyena, has 2 lobes and a cat, like a lion, has 3 lobes. Another way to tell the difference is a cat (unless it is running) won't have claws out. A dog always will.



-- Giraffes never put their head on the ground! One reason they don't is because when they are sleeping, if their head is on the ground, they are vulnerable to predators. So instead, they fold their legs underneath themselves and their head stays straight up when sleeping. (They only sleep less than one hour per day.) The other reason giraffes keep their heads up is because their heavy muscular necks are hard to get off the ground once there.

-- Giraffe skin is thicker than rhino skin. This is because giraffe's blood pressure in it's legs is 3 x that of a human!

-- In the unlikely event of a lion charging you... This is what you should do: if a lion is staring you down fiercely and snarling, something is wrong. If it charges, do not make a retreat. Instead, take one step forward and clap loudly. This will confuse the lion because, all of its prey normally runs away. The lion may retreat, run around you, or charge again. Repeat the above as necessary. The lion may think that you're, in fact, a threat. After the lion backs away and loses interest or leaves, you should slowly do the same. However, always step left or right, not directly back as to avoid stepping in your own poo. (Thanks for that one Alistair)




-- there are two different main kind of elephants, the Asian and the African. The way you can tell them apart is by there ears. African elephants have ears that are the shape of africa. Asian elephants have round ears.

-- Do you no how many chicken eggs are in one ostrich egg? There are twenty- two chicken eggs per ostrich egg!

-- Did you know that hippos can actually get sunburned? They stay in the water to protect their skin from the sun! Fun fact: hippos can stay underwater for up to five minutes. Hippos are actually extremely poor swimmers! They don't swim when they are in the water, they run on the bottom!!!!



-- So you might want to know which is the most deadly of them all in Africa? None of the above, it is that nasty little insect, the mosquito!

Location:Port Elizabeth, South Africa

Wednesday, April 4, 2012

Loch Ard

Tuesday, April 3

Today we went to Loch Ard Gorge.
This is important to Australia because it was named after a boat wreck that happened here.
In 1878, the boat named "Loch Ard" was sailing off the coast of Australia, only 100 km from Melbourne (their destination). They were sailing through some low fog and mist when suddenly the fog lifted and the boat's lookout shouted 'BREAKERS AHEAD!'
In front of them were huge limestone rock cliffs. Before they could do anything the boat smashed into the closest cliff.
Back then many people didn't know how to swim so most people drowned in a wreck. This area is known as the "shipwreck coast!" There were only 2 survivors on this boat out of 54 people. These 2 lucky people were Eva Carmichael, 19 and Tom Pearce, also 19. Tom had swam to the shore and was surrounded by more of the steep cliffs with no where to climb to land where people would be. As he stood there he heard someone crying. He soon found Eva and helped her to shore. Tom set out to find help but had to climb up the steep, crumbly cliffs. He held on for life as he climbed up the Limestone hand over hand over hand. He soon came upon a couple of farmers who found help for them and Eva and Tom were rescued.
Today Loch Ard gorge is named after that ship that Tom and Eva were on. Also, at Loch Ard Gorge there are 2 steep cliffs that go from the small beach in Loch Ard out to the Southern Ocean.
If you go to Loch Ard Gorge today you can see some parts of the boat sticking out of the water.
This accident was horrible, but if it wouldn't have happened maybe this beautiful gorge would never have been discovered.

-Marin-






Location:Port Campbell, Australia

Friday, March 30, 2012

New Research in Australia... :)






Location:Kuranda, Australia

The Great Barrier Reef!

Friday, March 30








Today we went to the Great Barrier Reef!
We saw many things from Brain Coral to Huge Cod!
Before I tell you what marine life we saw I will tell you a story about how this beautiful reef was discovered.
In 1770 Captian James Cook (the "founder" of Australia) was sailing along when his boat crashed into a huge underwater coral bed full of sharks, brain coral, fan coral, clown fish, anemones, and many other spectacular things. When Cook hit the reef he said; "Great! A barrier reef!" Cook couldn't get his boat off the reef, so he came up with a plan. He would throw everything he didn't need off his ship. He threw the cannons, furniture and wine and beer off the side of the boat. Lucky for him his plan worked. As the tide came in his boat floated off the reef.
What cook didn't know then was he had crashed into what would become one of Unesco's world heritage sights and one of the largest tourist attractions a little less than 2,000 years later. Today the reef is 1,200 miles or 2,000 kilometers long and holds some very rare beautiful fish and coral.
Last I will tell you that 2- 18 million years ago, coral formations started, although the newest corals are less than 10,000 years old. The most important living thing on the reef is the one you can't see. These are the Coral Polyps. Coral Polyps are the creatures that make the reef in massive colonies. Although these are tiny little creatures, they are supported by even tinier creatures that live inside the coral called Zooxanthellae. Zooxanthellae are a kind of Phytoplankton (a single-celled plant that uses photosynthesis and make 98% of the food for the different corals throughout the reef and other reefs around the world.
Sadly, people have begun to notice that human development has assaulted the reef in many ways. The reef is so fragile that many things could harm it and it's wildlife (one example is sugar cane fertilizer). People aren't the only thing that effect the reef though, climate change is also a huge factor to this issue. Many of these issues have been seen by people, but, as these issues grow larger it will become more and more apparent.
There are many things beautiful about this reef and we don't want to destroy it. It is one of the most beautiful, breathtaking, and amazing places on earth and everybody should get to enjoy it.



-Marin-

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list
http://www.theage.com.au/national/great-barrier-reef-faces-catastrophe-20090902-f8fv.html
http://www.barrierreefaustralia.com/the-great-barrier-reef/coralfacts.htm

Location:Coral Sea, Qustralia

Thursday, March 29, 2012

Daintree Rainforest, Australia

Thursday, March 29

Today we went on a rainforest tour. We were in the Daintree National Rainforest. While we were on the tour we cruised through a crocodile infested river, went on a rainforest walk, fed and played with kangaroos and wallabies, went swimming in a river, tasted tropical fruits, and walked on a beach.

To begin with, we started our day by loading a boat and cruising into the Daintree river (North of Cairns, Austrailia). We saw a total of 8 crocodiles! One of the crocodiles we learned about was named Nelson. Nelson had lost one of his arms while he was fighting another crocodile. Now if one of us lost an arm we would be dead if we didn't get stitched up or didn't cover up quickly enough, but with crocodiles it is different. They have a special reflex that clots or is natural tourniquet and stops the blood from flowing all the way out there arm and making them loose so much blood.

Today we also went on a forest walk. Austrailia has 16/22 of the plants that are recognized as being prehistoric and we got to see many of them.
One of the plants we talked about was called the Lawyer's Vine. This is a vine that comes out of certain palm trees. This plant has hooks on either side of it that help it hook onto other plants to make it get closer to the sunlight. Our tour guide told us a story about him and his friend. Him and his friend were riding there motor bikes in the rainforest and he was infront and suddenly his friends bike shoots past him, without his friend. Turns out that the vine is so strong that it ripped his friend off his bike!

The third thing I will tell you about is when we went swimming in the river. Now you would think that usually there would be crocodiles in a clear river in the trees, but there weren't. We learned that crocs don't live there because the water isn't mucky, it is clear. They hate when the water is clear because it means that the thing they want to catch and eat can see them coming and get away. They like the water to be muddy so they can sneak up on them.

Lastly, we tasted several tropical fruits. We tried Bannana, Mango, Dragonfuit, Pineapple, Poor man's avocado, Longan fruit and Papaya.
The fruits tasted different than how you would think though. To start with, the mango, it tasted different than the mangos we are used to because it was picked at a different time. Our mangos are picked green and shipped to Washington state to ripen and be ready to eat. In Australia, they pick ripe and ready then cut it up and eat it right away.
Next the banana, it was different because it had darker, larger seeds in it. This was just a natural difference in the fruit.

The thing I took away from today is that the Rainforest is a Beautiful place and everybody should get a chance to explore it and it's animals, plants, and hikes.

-Marin-
















http://www.skyrail.com.au/news/skyrail-news/421-vexing-vines
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daintree_Rainforest
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassowary

Location:Daintree Rainforest, Australia